FiBL reports on new research and field initiatives demonstrating how smallholder farmers can transform palm oil processing waste into high-quality compost. The approach reduces environmental harm from discarded biomass, lowers fertilizer costs, and improves soil health. By adopting locally adapted composting techniques, farmers strengthen both the sustainability and profitability of palm-oil-based farming systems, offering a practical pathway to climate-smart production in tropical regions.

At the COP30 climate conference in Belém, FiBL underscores that agriculture must play a central role in addressing the climate crisis. Organic and agroecological approaches—such as humus formation, improved fertiliser management, agroforestry and adapted herd management—offer concrete pathways to strengthen climate resilience worldwide.

FiBL presented three research examples at its online COP30 side event, featuring results from carbon farming in Switzerland, agroforestry in the Sahel (Mali and Senegal), and emission reduction strategies in the Swiss dairy sector. This contribution brings Swiss and international research directly into global climate discussions.

In FiBL’s Voices on Climate series, Helmy Abouleish, CEO of Sekem Holding and president of Demeter International, explains how biodynamic agriculture in Egypt enhances resilience to climate change. He highlights how living soils, composting, agroforestry, and renewable energy help reduce water use, store carbon, and secure farmers’ livelihoods in arid environments. Sekem’s long-standing work demonstrates how agroecological practices can drive sustainable development in the Global South.

FiBL-led EU project SustainSahel (2020–2025) supported over 5000 smallholder farmers in Mali, Senegal, and Burkina Faso with agroecological practices such as mulching, composting, and integrating local trees. Results show yield gains of up to 40 percent and improved resilience under climate stress. The “lead farmer” model created strong peer-to-peer learning effects. Final recommendations urge policymakers to integrate agroecology into national strategies and secure farmers’ rights to trees.

FiBL highlights the importance of wetlands for agriculture and climate regulation. Protecting and restoring wetlands not only preserves biodiversity but also supports sustainable food systems and contributes to climate mitigation.